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Understanding IRS “Dirty Dozen” Tax Scams and How to Steer Clear

  • Writer: NaviraTax
    NaviraTax
  • Sep 24, 2025
  • 3 min read

Title: Understanding IRS “Dirty Dozen” Tax Scams and How to Steer Clear

When tax season approaches, it’s common to feel some concern about getting things right with the IRS. Many people want to avoid any missteps that could lead to unwanted attention or trouble. This guide breaks down the main points about the IRS “Dirty Dozen” tax scams and what being aware can mean for you.

Common Worries About IRS Scrutiny

Facing IRS problems is often a top fear for taxpayers. Nobody wants to trigger an audit, penalties, or unexpected communication related to their filings. While most people try to comply with tax rules, a handful of scams and mistakes headline the IRS’s list of concerns each year. The IRS calls this list the “Dirty Dozen.”

The “Dirty Dozen” Explained

Each year, the IRS releases its “Dirty Dozen.” This is a collection of the most common and concerning tax scams they see. The list doesn’t just target career criminals; it highlights areas where regular taxpayers can accidentally trip up.

Included are schemes that involve identity theft, abusive tax shelters, and misleading claims about credits or deductions. Sometimes, the significance comes from how easy it is for honest taxpayers to get involved by accident , through limited knowledge or following questionable advice.

Identity Theft Stays a Major Risk

Among the issues featured on the “Dirty Dozen,” identity theft shows up again and again. This can involve someone filing a tax return using another individual’s personal information. Victims often only learn about the fraud when they try to file for themselves and discover someone beat them to it.

It’s not just about paperwork. The consequences can stretch out for a long time, creating stress and confusion. This is why one main area of IRS concern is keeping personal information secure.

Questionable Tax Preparers and Promises

The IRS lists dishonest tax preparers in its “Dirty Dozen.” Sometimes, these preparers promise outsized refunds or suggest using improper deductions. Relying on someone else to file your return can seem helpful, but not all tax pros follow the rules.

The risk here is clear: If a tax preparer ignores the limits of the law, the taxpayer may end up directly responsible for any errors or fraud. Not every tax preparer acts in bad faith, but caution is always warranted.

Abusive Arrangements and Too-Good-To-Be-True Claims

Some scams on the list involve the promise of big savings with complex, “abusive” arrangements , usually pitched as ways to duck out on taxes altogether. These often include using offshore accounts or certain trusts not recognized as legal by the IRS.

Other times, social media rumors lead taxpayers to try techniques that simply don’t pass IRS rules. These approaches might sound tempting but typically lead to more trouble than savings.

Lean Into Awareness, Not Anxiety

Understanding the “Dirty Dozen” isn’t about living in fear of the IRS. Instead, being aware gives taxpayers the confidence to avoid the most common pitfalls. Staying updated on what to watch for puts control back in your hands.

The list gets updated annually, reflecting the latest trends in scams and errors. By keeping an eye out and staying informed, you can navigate tax time with a bit more peace of mind.

By knowing what the IRS is warning about , and why , you’re better prepared to spot any red flags and remain on the right track with your taxes.

 
 
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